{"id":613,"date":"2025-12-16T11:35:54","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T03:35:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613"},"modified":"2025-12-16T11:47:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T03:47:31","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e9%9d%92%e5%b9%b4%e8%84%b1%e8%8a%82%e5%8d%b1%e6%9c%ba%ef%bc%9a%e5%b0%bc%e7%89%b9%e6%97%8f%ef%bc%88neet%ef%bc%89%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%bc%e5%90%88%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u9752\u5e74\u8131\u8282\u5371\u673a\uff1a\u5c3c\u7279\u65cf\uff08NEET\uff09\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%AB%A0_%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90%E3%80%81%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E6%80%A7\" >\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#11_%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%8E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83\" >1.1 \u672f\u8bed\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u8bed\u5883<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#12_%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%82%E8%B4%A8%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E6%8C%91%E6%88%98\" >1.2 \u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6311\u6218<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#13_%E5%BC%82%E8%B4%A8%E6%80%A7%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84\" >1.3 \u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AB%A0_%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA%EF%BC%9A%E9%AB%98%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86%E9%99%B7%E9%98%B1%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%A7%E6%92%A4%E9%80%80\" >\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u4e1c\u4e9a\u5371\u673a\uff1a\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386\u9677\u9631\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u64a4\u9000<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#21_%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8E%E2%80%9C%E9%A3%9E%E7%89%B9%E6%97%8F%E2%80%9D%E5%88%B0%E2%80%9C8050%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%A3%E9%99%85%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98\" >2.1 \u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u98de\u7279\u65cf\u201d\u5230\u201c8050\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u9645\u6f14\u53d8<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#211_%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E8%BD%A8%E8%BF%B9\" >2.1.1 \u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u88c2\u540e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f68\u8ff9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#212_%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%EF%BC%9ANEET%E4%B8%8EHikikomori%EF%BC%88%E8%9B%B0%E5%B1%85%E6%97%8F%EF%BC%89\" >2.1.2 \u5fc3\u7406\u5149\u8c31\uff1aNEET\u4e0eHikikomori\uff08\u86f0\u5c45\u65cf\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#213_%E4%B8%A5%E5%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C8050%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E2%80%9D\" >2.1.3 \u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u201c8050\u95ee\u9898\u201d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#214_%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%BA%94%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%8E%E5%B1%80%E9%99%90%EF%BC%9A%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E8%8B%A5%E8%80%85Support_Station\" >2.1.4 \u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\uff1a\u5730\u57df\u82e5\u8005Support Station<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#22_%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E8%A7%84%E6%A0%BC%E2%80%9D%E7%AB%9E%E8%B5%9B%E4%B8%8E%E2%80%9C%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%E4%BC%91%E6%81%AF%E2%80%9D\" >2.2 \u97e9\u56fd\uff1a\u201c\u89c4\u683c\u201d\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e0e\u201c\u53ea\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u201d<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#221_%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E4%BC%91%E6%81%AF%E2%80%9D%E6%97%8F\" >2.2.1 \u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4f11\u606f\u201d\u65cf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#222_%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E4%B8%8E%E2%80%9C%E8%87%AA%E6%84%BF%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%9A%E2%80%9D\" >2.2.2 \u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u613f\u5931\u4e1a\u201d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#223_%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%A4%B1%E7%81%B5%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%8D%E6%80%9D\" >2.2.3 \u653f\u7b56\u5931\u7075\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#23_%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8E%E2%80%9C%E8%BA%BA%E5%B9%B3%E2%80%9D%E5%88%B0%E2%80%9C%E5%85%A8%E8%81%8C%E5%84%BF%E5%A5%B3%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98\" >2.3 \u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u8eba\u5e73\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5168\u804c\u513f\u5973\u201d\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u53d8<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#231_%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%9A%E7%8E%87%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9C%87%E8%8D%A1\" >2.3.1 \u9752\u5e74\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9707\u8361<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#232_%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E6%80%A7%E9%94%99%E9%85%8D%EF%BC%9A%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA\" >2.3.2 \u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u9519\u914d\uff1a\u9ad8\u76db\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#233_%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%B0%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E5%85%A8%E8%81%8C%E5%84%BF%E5%A5%B3%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%8E%E2%80%9C%E6%85%A2%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%9A%E2%80%9D\" >2.3.3 \u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u65b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u201c\u5168\u804c\u513f\u5973\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6162\u5c31\u4e1a\u201d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%AB%A0_%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%EF%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E6%96%A5%E4%B8%8E%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E5%8C%96%E5%B9%B2%E9%A2%84\" >\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u5883\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u6392\u65a5\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u5e72\u9884<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#31_%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E2%80%9D%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E6%95%88%E4%B8%8E%E6%8C%91%E6%88%98\" >3.1 \u6b27\u76df\uff1a\u201c\u9752\u5e74\u4fdd\u969c\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6210\u6548\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#311_%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6\" >3.1.1 \u653f\u7b56\u673a\u5236<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#312_2024%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E5%8F%8D%E9%A6%88\" >3.1.2 2024\u5e74\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u53cd\u9988<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#32_%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E6%96%AD%E8%BF%9E%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%8E%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E9%9A%94%E7%A6%BB\" >3.2 \u7f8e\u56fd\uff1a\u201c\u65ad\u8fde\u9752\u5e74\u201d\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u79bb<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#321_%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%8E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E9%B8%BF%E6%B2%9F\" >3.2.1 \u79cd\u65cf\u4e0e\u5730\u7406\u9e3f\u6c9f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#322_Job_Corps%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E6%95%88%E7%9B%8A%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE\" >3.2.2 Job Corps\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u4e89\u8bae<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%AB%A0_%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%B7%B1%E5%B1%82%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90\" >\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u5206\u6790<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#41_%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%EF%BC%9A%E5%8E%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E2%80%9C%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C%E9%99%B7%E9%98%B1%E2%80%9D\" >4.1 \u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9a71\u52a8\uff1a\u53bb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u4e0e\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9677\u9631\u201d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#42_%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%EF%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86%E9%80%9A%E8%83%80%E4%B8%8E%E6%8A%80%E8%83%BD%E9%94%99%E9%85%8D\" >4.2 \u6559\u80b2\u9a71\u52a8\uff1a\u5b66\u5386\u901a\u80c0\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u9519\u914d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#43_%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%EF%BC%9ANHR%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%E4%B8%8E%E4%B9%A0%E5%BE%97%E6%80%A7%E6%97%A0%E5%8A%A9\" >4.3 \u5fc3\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\uff1aNHR\u5149\u8c31\u4e0e\u4e60\u5f97\u6027\u65e0\u52a9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%AB%A0_%E4%B8%A5%E9%87%8D%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%8E%E6%9E%9C\" >\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u540e\u679c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#51_%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%88%9B%E4%BC%A4%EF%BC%9AGDP%E6%8D%9F%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%8E%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E2%80%9C%E7%96%A4%E7%97%95%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E2%80%9D\" >5.1 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u521b\u4f24\uff1aGDP\u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u201c\u75a4\u75d5\u6548\u5e94\u201d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#52_%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA%EF%BC%9A%E4%BD%8E%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%87%E7%9A%84%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82\" >5.2 \u4eba\u53e3\u5371\u673a\uff1a\u4f4e\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#53_%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%EF%BC%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E4%B8%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%80\" >5.3 \u793e\u4f1a\u5065\u5eb7\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u4e0e\u81ea\u6740<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%AB%A0_%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE%E4%B8%8E%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%9B\" >\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#61_%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E8%8C%83%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E8%BD%AC%E5%8F%98\" >6.1 \u653f\u7b56\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#62_%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E5%B9%B2%E9%A2%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BD%9C%E5%8A%9B\" >6.2 \u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u6f5c\u529b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#63_%E4%BD%8F%E6%88%BF%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5\" >6.3 \u4f4f\u623f\u4f18\u5148\u7b56\u7565<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?p=613\/#%E7%BB%93%E8%AF%AD\" >\u7ed3\u8bed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5256\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trantor.ink\/?page_id=618\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"618\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u89e3\u7801\u5c3c\u7279\u65cf\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ea4\u4e92\u62a5\u544a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%AB%A0_%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90%E3%80%81%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%8E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83\"><\/span>1.1 \u672f\u8bed\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u8bed\u5883<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5c3c\u7279\u65cf\u201d\uff08NEET, Not in Employment, Education, or Training\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u5e76\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u793e\u4f1a\u6392\u65a5\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u5f25\u5408\u5dee\u8ddd\u300b\uff08Bridging the Gap\uff09\u4e2d <sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0816-18\u5c81\uff09\u5728\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6355\u6349\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5904\u4e8e\u5931\u4e1a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6e38\u79bb\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u804c\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cNEET\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u8d77\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u201c\u5931\u4e1a\u201d\u66f4\u5177\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u664b\u5347\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u957f\u671f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6392\u65a5\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u8fc5\u901f\u8de8\u8d8a\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u88ab\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u3001\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ILO\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5168\u7403\u6269\u6563\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cNEET\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5f02\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u201c\u9752\u5e74\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5206\u6b67\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%82%E8%B4%A8%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E6%8C%91%E6%88%98\"><\/span>1.2 \u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6311\u6218<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1NEET\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u79f0\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u56fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6781\u5176\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u8bfb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5176\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u8303\u56f4\u88ab\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6700\u521d\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\uff08Eurostat\uff09\u548c\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u5e38\u5c06NEET\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a15-29\u5c81\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u6269\u5c55\u81f334\u5c81\uff09\u65e2\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba <sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6269\u5145\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u9752\u5e74\u5411\u6210\u5e74\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5ef6\u957f\u2014\u2014\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9650\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u63a8\u8fdf\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u56de\u65cb\u9556\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\uff08boomerang kids\uff09\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684NEET\u5b9a\u4e49\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5bb6\u52a1\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4 <sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u539a\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u7701\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0cNEET\u901a\u5e38\u630715-34\u5c81\u3001\u975e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u672a\u5728\u5b66\u4e14\u672a\u4ece\u4e8b\u5bb6\u52a1\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u5355\u8eab\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u5bb6\u52a1\u6392\u9664\u201d\u539f\u5219\u6781\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987\u6216\u4e3b\u592b\u4eceNEET\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5254\u9664\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06NEET\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u66f4\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u64a4\u9000\u201d\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u867d\u7136\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6db5\u76d615-34\u5c81\u5df2\u79bb\u5f00\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u672a\u5a5a\u4e14\u672a\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f46\u97e9\u56fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u672c\u571f\u5316\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4f11\u606f\u201d\uff08Just Resting\uff0c\uc26c\uc5c8\uc74c\uff09 <sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u9752\u5e74\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u8003\u8bd5\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u201c\u4f11\u606f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u97e9\u56fd\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6587\u5316\u4e0b\u7279\u6709\u7684\u201c\u804c\u4e1a\u5026\u6020\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e60\u5f97\u6027\u65e0\u52a9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e49\u6df7\u4e71\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ILO\uff09\u57282013\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86NLFET\uff08Neither in the Labour Force nor in Education or Training\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ecd\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f46\u5904\u4e8e\u5931\u4e1a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff08\u5c5e\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4eba\u53e3\uff09\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5168\u9000\u51fa\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff08\u975e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4eba\u53e3\uff09\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765 <sup>4<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u548c\u5339\u914d\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u878d\u5165\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_%E5%BC%82%E8%B4%A8%E6%80%A7%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84\"><\/span>1.3 \u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0cNEET\u7edd\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u5e72\u9884\u662f\u6781\u5176\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u56e0\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u5929\u5dee\u5730\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u5b50\u7fa4\u4f53\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u7279\u5f81\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u8fc7\u6e21\u578b NEET (Transitional)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5904\u4e8e\u4e24\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u7a7a\u7a97\u671f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u91cd\u8fd4\u6b63\u8f68\u3002<\/td><td>\u521a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u95f4\u9694\u5e74\uff08Gap Year\uff09\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff1b\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u5165\u804c\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u6c42\u804c\u8005\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u957f\u671f\u578b\/\u7ed3\u6784\u578b NEET (Chronic)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u9762\u4e34\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5982\u4f4e\u5b66\u5386\u3001\u6b8b\u75be\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d2b\u56f0\u6216\u957f\u671f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5f80\u5f80\u9677\u5165\u201c\u4f4e\u6280\u80fd-\u4f4e\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387\u201d\u7684\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/td><td>\u82f1\u56fd\u4f9d\u9644\u798f\u5229\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f4e\u5b66\u5386\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d2b\u56f0\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u9752\u5e74\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u9000\u7f29\u578b\/\u4e3b\u52a8\u578b NEET (Withdrawn\/Voluntary)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u56e0\u5fc3\u7406\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u538b\u529b\u6216\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u5c31\u4e1a\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u6ee1\u800c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b66\u5386\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u80fd\u4f4e\u5c31\u201d\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/td><td>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u201c\u86f0\u5c45\u65cf\u201d\uff08Hikikomori\uff09\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5168\u804c\u513f\u5973\u201d\uff1b\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4f11\u606f\u65cf\u201d\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86NEET\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u9762\u76f8\uff1a\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6392\u65a5\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6280\u80fd\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u9ad8\u538b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6d88\u6781\u62b5\u6297\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u8005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AB%A0_%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA%EF%BC%9A%E9%AB%98%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86%E9%99%B7%E9%98%B1%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%A7%E6%92%A4%E9%80%80\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u4e1c\u4e9a\u5371\u673a\uff1a\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386\u9677\u9631\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u64a4\u9000<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684NEET\u73b0\u8c61\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cNEET\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u7531\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u5e38\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386\u4e0e\u4f4e\u5c31\u4e1a\u610f\u613f\u201d\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u538b\u7f29\u5f0f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ee3\u9645\u5951\u7ea6\u7684\u7834\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8E%E2%80%9C%E9%A3%9E%E7%89%B9%E6%97%8F%E2%80%9D%E5%88%B0%E2%80%9C8050%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%A3%E9%99%85%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98\"><\/span>2.1 \u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u98de\u7279\u65cf\u201d\u5230\u201c8050\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u9645\u6f14\u53d8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6700\u65e9\u906d\u9047\u8fd9\u4e00\u5371\u673a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u90bb\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u4e14\u6c89\u75db\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"211_%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E8%BD%A8%E8%BF%B9\"><\/span>2.1.1 \u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u88c2\u540e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f68\u8ff9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u4ea7\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u201c\u7ec8\u8eab\u96c7\u4f63\u5236\u201d\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u524a\u51cf\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u62db\u8058\u6b63\u5f0f\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5927\u91cf\u96c7\u4f63\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u5c31\u4e1a\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u8fdb\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5c31\u4e1a\u51b0\u6cb3\u671f\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u98de\u7279\u65cf\u201d\uff08Freeter\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u7531\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u8272\u5f69 <sup>5<\/sup>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505c\u6ede\u7684\u5e38\u6001\u5316\uff0c\u201c\u98de\u7279\u65cf\u201d\u9010\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f6c\u6b63\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"212_%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%EF%BC%9ANEET%E4%B8%8EHikikomori%EF%BC%88%E8%9B%B0%E5%B1%85%E6%97%8F%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>2.1.2 \u5fc3\u7406\u5149\u8c31\uff1aNEET\u4e0eHikikomori\uff08\u86f0\u5c45\u65cf\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cNEET\u4e0eHikikomori\uff08\u86f0\u5c45\u65cf\uff09\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u533a\u5206\uff08\u524d\u8005\u4fa7\u91cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4fa7\u91cd\u793e\u4f1a\u9694\u7edd\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6 <sup>6<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>NHR\u91cf\u8868\uff08NEET-Hikikomori Risk\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b66\u8005\u5f00\u53d1\u7684NHR\u91cf\u8868\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u5171\u4eab\u7740\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f\u3001\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u76ee\u6807\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff08\u5982\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fe0\u8bda\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u7684\u758f\u79bb <sup>7<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u5f80\u5f80\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u804c\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u9738\u51cc\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"213_%E4%B8%A5%E5%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C8050%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>2.1.3 \u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u201c8050\u95ee\u9898\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u9752\u5e74NEET\u9010\u6e10\u6b65\u5165\u4e2d\u5e74\uff0c\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u201c8050\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u2014\u2014\u537380\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u8fc8\u7236\u6bcd\u4f9d\u9760\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u4f9b\u517b50\u591a\u5c81\u957f\u671f\u95ed\u95e8\u4e0d\u51fa\u7684\u5b50\u5973 <sup>8<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u8b66\u793a\uff1a<\/strong> 2018\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c40-64\u5c81\u7684\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9f84\u86f0\u5c45\u65cf\u4eba\u6570\u5df2\u8fbe61.3\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8615-39\u5c81\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u86f0\u5c45\u65cf\u4eba\u6570 <sup>10<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u60b2\u5267\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u591a\u8d77\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u672d\u5e4c\uff0c\u4e00\u540d50\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u7406\u4e14\u65ad\u7edd\u793e\u4f1a\u8054\u7cfb\u800c\u997f\u6b7b\uff0c\u5c38\u4f53\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5e76\u5b58 <sup>9<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740NEET\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u4ece\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6d6a\u8d39\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u798f\u5229\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"214_%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%BA%94%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%8E%E5%B1%80%E9%99%90%EF%BC%9A%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E8%8B%A5%E8%80%85Support_Station\"><\/span>2.1.4 \u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\uff1a\u5730\u57df\u82e5\u8005Support Station<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e2006\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u5730\u57df\u82e5\u8005Support Station\u201d\uff08RYSS\uff09\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3aNEET\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc3\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u804c\u573a\u4f53\u9a8c <sup>11<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6210\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c3d\u7ba1RYSS\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86177\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u804c\u4e1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u8f6f\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0cRYSS\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u8f83\u8f7b\u3001\u6709\u8d70\u51fa\u5bb6\u95e8\u610f\u613f\u7684\u201c\u8fc7\u6e21\u578b\u201dNEET\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6df1\u9677\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6570\u5e74\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u62d2\u7edd\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u91cd\u5ea6Hikikomori\u5219\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56 <sup>13<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7f3a\u5931\uff1a<\/strong> \u6b64\u5916\uff0cRYSS\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u201d\uff08Activation\uff09\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6539\u53d8\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u9014\u5f55\u7528\u8005\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5c97\u4f4d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5f0a\u75c5 <sup>11<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E8%A7%84%E6%A0%BC%E2%80%9D%E7%AB%9E%E8%B5%9B%E4%B8%8E%E2%80%9C%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%E4%BC%91%E6%81%AF%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>2.2 \u97e9\u56fd\uff1a\u201c\u89c4\u683c\u201d\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e0e\u201c\u53ea\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u97e9\u56fd\u7684NEET\u73b0\u8c61\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6781\u7aef\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u4e8c\u5143\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u6469\u64e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"221_%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E4%BC%91%E6%81%AF%E2%80%9D%E6%97%8F\"><\/span>2.2.1 \u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4f11\u606f\u201d\u65cf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u97e9\u56fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2024\u5e74\u53ca2025\u5e74\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u53ea\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u201d\uff08Just Resting\uff09\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u6570\u5c61\u521b\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fbe\u523040\u4e07\u81f350\u4e07\u7684\u89c4\u6a21 <sup>14<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u6c42\u804c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c20\u591a\u5c81\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4f11\u606f\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u6570\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ecd\u5728\u6500\u5347 <sup>17<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"222_%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E4%B8%8E%E2%80%9C%E8%87%AA%E6%84%BF%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%9A%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>2.2.2 \u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u613f\u5931\u4e1a\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u97e9\u56fdNEET\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u8d22\u9600\uff09\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u798f\u5229\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u89c4\u683c\uff08Spec\uff09\u7ade\u8d5b\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u4e09\u661f\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u7b49\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u5fc5\u987b\u79ef\u7d2f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u201c\u89c4\u683c\u201d\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u7ee9\u70b9\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u7559\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u5b9e\u4e60\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6392\u961f\u6548\u5e94\uff1a<\/strong> \u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u62db\u8058\u540d\u989d\u6709\u9650\u4e14\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u62db\u8058\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8005\uff08Experience Hires\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5e94\u5c4a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5907\u8003\u6216\u79ef\u7d2f\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5c31\u4e1a\u800c\u5931\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u957f\u671fNEET <sup>18<\/sup>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b81\u613f\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u201c\u6392\u961f\u201d\u7b49\u5f85\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u201c\u5c48\u5c31\u201d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8d77\u85aa\u5f80\u5f80\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ec8\u8eab\u6536\u5165\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8df3\u69fd\u81f3\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u901a\u9053\u6781\u5176\u72ed\u7a84\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"223_%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%A4%B1%E7%81%B5%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%8D%E6%80%9D\"><\/span>2.2.3 \u653f\u7b56\u5931\u7075\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u97e9\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u9752\u5e74\u5c31\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c7\u4f63\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cKDI\uff08\u97e9\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u88ab\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u81ea\u613f\u5931\u4e1a\u201d\u95ee\u9898 <sup>18<\/sup>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0b\u964d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u9752\u5e74\u653e\u5f03\u6c42\u804c\u3001\u9000\u51fa\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5176\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7 <sup>17<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8E%E2%80%9C%E8%BA%BA%E5%B9%B3%E2%80%9D%E5%88%B0%E2%80%9C%E5%85%A8%E8%81%8C%E5%84%BF%E5%A5%B3%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98\"><\/span>2.3 \u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u8eba\u5e73\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5168\u804c\u513f\u5973\u201d\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u53d8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684NEET\u73b0\u8c61\u57282020\u5e74\u540e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6025\u5267\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u901f\u653e\u7f13\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u75ab\u60c5\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"231_%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%9A%E7%8E%87%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9C%87%E8%8D%A1\"><\/span>2.3.1 \u9752\u5e74\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9707\u8361<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u954716-24\u5c81\u9752\u5e74\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u521b\u4e0b21.3%\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u6682\u505c\u53d1\u5e03\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u30022023\u5e74\u5e95\u6062\u590d\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u5254\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u6821\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4f462024\u5e74\u81f32025\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f9d\u7136\u7ef4\u6301\u572817%-19%\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4d <sup>20<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u521a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u58c1\u5792\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"232_%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E6%80%A7%E9%94%99%E9%85%8D%EF%BC%9A%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA\"><\/span>2.3.2 \u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u9519\u914d\uff1a\u9ad8\u76db\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u542f\u793a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u76db\uff08Goldman Sachs\uff09\u57282024\u5e74\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u9ad8\u4f01\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u4f9b\u9700\u9519\u914d\u201d <sup>22<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\uff1a<\/strong> \u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4f53\u80b2\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u6fc0\u589e\uff082021\u5e74\u6bd42018\u5e74\u589e\u957f20%\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\uff1a<\/strong> \u76d1\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u5982\u201c\u53cc\u51cf\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\u76d1\u7ba1\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u8c03\u6574\uff09\u6070\u6070\u91cd\u521b\u4e86\u6559\u57f9\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6700\u5438\u7eb3\u9ad8\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u914d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u9762\u4e34\u201c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5373\u5931\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u7a98\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5374\u9762\u4e34\u62db\u5de5\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4e0d\u613f\u4ece\u4e8b\u84dd\u9886\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"233_%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%B0%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E5%85%A8%E8%81%8C%E5%84%BF%E5%A5%B3%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%8E%E2%80%9C%E6%85%A2%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%9A%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>2.3.3 \u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u65b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u201c\u5168\u804c\u513f\u5973\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6162\u5c31\u4e1a\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5168\u804c\u513f\u5973\uff08Full-time Children\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u5951\u7ea6\u3002\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u201c\u5543\u8001\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u804c\u513f\u5973\u201d\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5206\u5de5\u2014\u2014\u6210\u5e74\u5b50\u5973\u901a\u8fc7\u7167\u987e\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u505a\u5bb6\u52a1\u3001\u966a\u804a\u7b49\u60c5\u611f\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u6362\u53d6\u7236\u6bcd\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u62e5\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u6216\u201c\u5de5\u8d44\u201d <sup>24<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6c\u79fb\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u66ff\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8eba\u5e73\uff08Tangping\uff09\u4e0e\u6446\u70c2\uff08Bailan\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u79cd\u4e9a\u6587\u5316\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9752\u5e74\u5bf9\u201c\u5185\u5377\u201d\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52aa\u529b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e26\u6765\u9636\u5c42\u8dc3\u5347\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u8eba\u5e73\u201d\u7ef4\u6301\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u5b58\u6807\u51c6\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u62b5\u6297 <sup>24<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8003\u516c\u70ed\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e3a\u4e86\u89c4\u907f\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u9752\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u8003\u516c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6237\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5907\u8003\u671f\u95f4\u5904\u4e8eNEET\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6162\u5c31\u4e1a\u201d <sup>28<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%AB%A0_%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%EF%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%8E%92%E6%96%A5%E4%B8%8E%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E5%8C%96%E5%B9%B2%E9%A2%84\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u5883\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u6392\u65a5\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u5e72\u9884<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386NEET\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684NEET\u73b0\u8c61\u66f4\u591a\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u5730\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e5f\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u515c\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E2%80%9D%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E6%95%88%E4%B8%8E%E6%8C%91%E6%88%98\"><\/span>3.1 \u6b27\u76df\uff1a\u201c\u9752\u5e74\u4fdd\u969c\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6210\u6548\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5e94\u5bf9NEET\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u201c\u9752\u5e74\u4fdd\u969c\u201d\uff08Youth Guarantee\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"311_%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6\"><\/span>3.1.1 \u653f\u7b56\u673a\u5236<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u6240\u670925\u5c81\uff08\u540e\u6269\u5c55\u81f329\u5c81\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5728\u5931\u4e1a\u6216\u79bb\u5f00\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\u540e\u76844\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4efd\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5b66\u5f92\u6216\u5b9e\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a <sup>29<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"312_2024%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E5%8F%8D%E9%A6%88\"><\/span>3.1.2 2024\u5e74\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u53cd\u9988<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e2024\u5e74\u7684\u591a\u9879\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u867d\u7136\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u603b\u4f53NEET\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u8bc4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6807\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u65e0\u85aa\u6216\u4f4e\u85aa\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5b9e\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9752\u5e74\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u5c97\u4f4d\u95f4\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5c31\u4e1a <sup>30<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8986\u76d6\u76f2\u533a\uff1a<\/strong> \u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u89e6\u8fbe\u6700\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u7f57\u59c6\u4eba\u3001\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u3001\u504f\u8fdc\u519c\u6751\u9752\u5e74\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2024\u5e74\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684NEET\u7387\uff0812.3%\uff09\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\uff0810.0%\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6 <sup>32<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E6%96%AD%E8%BF%9E%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%8E%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E9%9A%94%E7%A6%BB\"><\/span>3.2 \u7f8e\u56fd\uff1a\u201c\u65ad\u8fde\u9752\u5e74\u201d\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u79bb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684NEET\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u65ad\u8fde\u9752\u5e74\u201d\uff08Disconnected Youth\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u963b\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"321_%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%8E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E9%B8%BF%E6%B2%9F\"><\/span>3.2.1 \u79cd\u65cf\u4e0e\u5730\u7406\u9e3f\u6c9f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d4b\u91cf\u201d\uff08Measure of America\uff092024\/2025\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u65ad\u8fde\u7387\u4e3a10.9%\uff08\u7ea6430\u4e07\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u79cd\u65cf\u5dee\u5f02\u60ca\u4eba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e9a\u88d4\uff1a<\/strong> 6.2%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u767d\u4eba\uff1a<\/strong> 10.1%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u975e\u88d4\uff1a<\/strong> 17%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff1a \u9ad8\u8fbe21.9%-23.5% 33\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65ad\u8fde\u7387\uff0817.3%\uff09\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"322_Job_Corps%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E6%95%88%E7%9B%8A%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE\"><\/span>3.2.2 Job Corps\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u4e89\u8bae<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u9879\u76ee\uff0cJob Corps\u57282025\u5e74\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6602\u6210\u672c\uff1a<\/strong> \u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4f4f\u6821\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u540d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u603b\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u8fbe187,653\u7f8e\u5143 <sup>35<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7387\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e73\u5747\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a32%\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8fa9\u62a4\uff1a<\/strong> \u652f\u6301\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u6781\u5ea6\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5305\u542b\u98df\u5bbf\u3001\u533b\u7597\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8f6c\u5411\u66f4\u5177\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%AB%A0_%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%B7%B1%E5%B1%82%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u5206\u6790<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>NEET\u73b0\u8c61\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u56db\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%EF%BC%9A%E5%8E%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E2%80%9C%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C%E9%99%B7%E9%98%B1%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>4.1 \u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9a71\u52a8\uff1a\u53bb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u4e0e\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9677\u9631\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u6536\u5165\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u7ea7\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u53bb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u5916\u8fc1\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u4f4e\u6280\u80fd\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u9636\u68af\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9677\u9631\uff08The Experience Trap\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u884c\u671f\u964d\u4f4e\u57f9\u8bad\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u62db\u8058\u201c\u5373\u6218\u529b\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u521d\u5165\u804c\u573a\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u9677\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c31\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6cd5\u79ef\u7d2f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u7684\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af <sup>19<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"42_%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%EF%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86%E9%80%9A%E8%83%80%E4%B8%8E%E6%8A%80%E8%83%BD%E9%94%99%E9%85%8D\"><\/span>4.2 \u6559\u80b2\u9a71\u52a8\uff1a\u5b66\u5386\u901a\u80c0\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u9519\u914d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5b66\u5386\u8d2c\u503c\uff1a<\/strong> \u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u51ed\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7cbe\u82f1\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u5165\u573a\u5238\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u201c\u9ad8\u80fd\u4f4e\u5c31\u201d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7126\u8651\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6280\u80fd\u65ad\u5c42\uff1a<\/strong> \u96c7\u4e3b\u666e\u904d\u53cd\u6620\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8f6f\u6280\u80fd\uff08\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u6297\u538b\uff09\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u5269\u5e76\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"43_%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%EF%BC%9ANHR%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%E4%B8%8E%E4%B9%A0%E5%BE%97%E6%80%A7%E6%97%A0%E5%8A%A9\"><\/span>4.3 \u5fc3\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\uff1aNHR\u5149\u8c31\u4e0e\u4e60\u5f97\u6027\u65e0\u52a9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u5728NEET\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5e38\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u3002\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6c42\u804c\u5931\u8d25\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u201c\u4e60\u5f97\u6027\u65e0\u52a9\u201d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5c0a\u800c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5207\u65ad\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7126\u8651\u4e0e\u6291\u90c1\uff1a<\/strong> \u5143\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7126\u8651\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u9752\u5e74\u6210\u4e3aNEET\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9884\u6d4b\u56e0\u5b50\uff08OR=1.29\uff09<sup>36<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u6392\u65a5\u611f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684Hikikomori\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5168\u804c\u513f\u5973\u201d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u62b5\u5fa1\u5145\u6ee1\u654c\u610f\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5821\u5792\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%AB%A0_%E4%B8%A5%E9%87%8D%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%8E%E6%9E%9C\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u540e\u679c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%88%9B%E4%BC%A4%EF%BC%9AGDP%E6%8D%9F%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%8E%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E2%80%9C%E7%96%A4%E7%97%95%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>5.1 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u521b\u4f24\uff1aGDP\u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u201c\u75a4\u75d5\u6548\u5e94\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\uff1a<\/strong> \u53d1\u5c55\u5206\u6790\uff08Development Analytics\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f30\u7b97\uff0cNEET\u73b0\u8c61\u9020\u6210\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u7ea6\u5360\u5404\u56fdGDP\u76840.67%\u81f32.5%\u4e0d\u7b49 <sup>37<\/sup>\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548cIMF\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd2025\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u75b2\u8f6f\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u589e\u957f\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5411\u6d88\u8d39\u9a71\u52a8\u578b\u7684\u8f6c\u578b <sup>38<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u75a4\u75d5\u6548\u5e94\uff08Scarring Effect\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u7eb5\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u7684NEET\u7ecf\u5386\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7ec8\u8eab\u6536\u5165\u4ea7\u751f\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u672a\u6765\u5931\u4e1a\u7684\u6982\u7387 <sup>36<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA%EF%BC%9A%E4%BD%8E%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%87%E7%9A%84%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82\"><\/span>5.2 \u4eba\u53e3\u5371\u673a\uff1a\u4f4e\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>NEET\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u8d85\u4f4e\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u5b58\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5a5a\u80b2\u95e8\u69db\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u5a5a\u59fb\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u4f4e\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7387\u548c\u4f4e\u751f\u80b2\u7387\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u7684\u7406\u6027\u53cd\u5e94 <sup>41<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u8d1f\u62c5\uff1a<\/strong> \u968f\u7740NEET\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u8001\u53bb\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u53cc\u91cd\u8d61\u517b\u8d1f\u62c5\uff1a\u65e2\u8981\u4f9b\u517b\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u6d4e\u4f9b\u517b\u65e0\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e2d\u5e74\u5b50\u5973\uff088050\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"53_%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%EF%BC%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E4%B8%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%80\"><\/span>5.3 \u793e\u4f1a\u5065\u5eb7\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u4e0e\u81ea\u6740<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>NEET\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6076\u5316\u4e92\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cNEET\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u6740\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u540c\u9f84\u5c31\u4e1a\u8005\u76842.8\u500d <sup>36<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5b64\u72ec\u6b7b\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u64a4\u9000\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%AB%A0_%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE%E4%B8%8E%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%9B\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684NEET\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u201c\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"61_%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E8%8C%83%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E8%BD%AC%E5%8F%98\"><\/span>6.1 \u653f\u7b56\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4ece\u201c\u60e9\u7f5a\u201d\u5230\u201c\u652f\u6301\u201d\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u6709\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u6ca1\u996d\u5403\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u53d7\u521b\u7684NEET\u5f80\u5f80\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4f4e\u95e8\u69db\u7684\u3001\u975e\u8bc4\u5224\u6027\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u5c45\u6240\uff09\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u4ecb\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6253\u7834\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u4e8c\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/strong> \u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u7f29\u5c0f\u6b63\u89c4\u4e0e\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u758f\u5bfc\u201c\u62e5\u5835\u201d\u5728\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u95e8\u53e3\u7684\u5f85\u4e1a\u5927\u519b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u6539\u9769\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u8131\u8282\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u62db\u751f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u85aa\u8d44\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u4f9b\u9700\u9519\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"62_%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E5%B9%B2%E9%A2%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BD%9C%E5%8A%9B\"><\/span>6.2 \u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u6f5c\u529b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u86f0\u5c45\u65cf\u7b49\u96be\u4ee5\u89e6\u8fbe\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u6216\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8fd4\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8df3\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"63_%E4%BD%8F%E6%88%BF%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5\"><\/span>6.3 \u4f4f\u623f\u4f18\u5148\u7b56\u7565<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u65ad\u8fde\u9752\u5e74\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u76848050\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4f4f\u623f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u4f4f\u623f\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e3a\u9752\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u8131\u79bb\u539f\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u6253\u7834\u4ee3\u9645\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%BB%93%E8%AF%AD\"><\/span>\u7ed3\u8bed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2025\u5e74\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3NEET\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386NEET\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u65ad\u8fde\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u201c\u5931\u843d\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\u56fa\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u5931\u843d\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u7684\u5d29\u584c\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5fc5\u987b\u8d85\u8d8a\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u53bb\u5173\u7167\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u6570\u636e\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u6323\u624e\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator 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